IRELAND 59 For running away, Ireland bore Shaw no permanent ill- will: on the contrary, in the fullness of time she became proud of him. For a ninetieth birthday present Dublin gave him the honorary freedom of her city, its roll receiving the familiar Shavian signature on 2,8th August 1946. Lastly before leaving Ireland, Shaw's attitude to animals may be fittingly considered here, since it is in youth that a man comes to terms with animals, or doesn't. Does Shaw detest,-tolerate, or like them? Most people, I fear, would guess that he liked them only in theory and on paper. A guess so uncharitable (and wrong) would be due largely to the difficulty of picturing Shaw in contact with animals, so closely is he associated in the public mind with the platform and with that impregnable fortress of the shy, the study desk. As previously noted, Shaw respects animals; and for this live-and-let-live attitude, which precludes doting, it seems that animals like him. He was brought up with animals about the house, and a dog and a parrot provided him with the kind of education which he could understand and value. *It amuses me,' he tells us, cto talk to animals in a sort of jargon I have invented for them; and it seems to me that it amuses them to be talked to, and that they respond to the tone of the conversation, though its full intellectual content may to some extent escape them. Further, it gives me extraordinary gratification to find a wild bird treating me with confidence, as robins sometimes do.' Aware of our kinship with animals, Shaw indeed feels that he possesses this sense in a greater degree than most people, and while he agrees that it may be necessary for a variety of reasons to kill, say, a rhinoceros, he would never agree that killing it for fun was one of them. When he was told as a child that the dog and the parrot were not creatures like himself, and that an impassable gulf was fixed between the animal creation and the human, he flatly refused to believe it. His nurse's proud tale of humanity giving itself airs and immortality at the expense of its dumb brothers who could not even answer back, convinced the boy of nothing except the desirability of escaping as soon as possible from the grasp of all nurses and religions that